Caeruleum Mare (1960.02.05)
The Latin text issued under the name of John XXIII on 5 February 1960 solemnly elevates the church of St Charles Borromeo in Carmel, California, to the rank of a minor basilica, praising its picturesque coastal setting, its historical role in the implantation of Catholicism in California, its association with Junípero Serra, and its function as a popular place of worship and marriage ceremonies; it showers canonical privileges on this sanctuary in formally exalted but theologically hollow language, presenting the act as an expression of piety and pastoral solicitude. In reality, this document is an early, concentrated symptom of the self-referential legalism, historical romanticism, and creeping naturalism by which the conciliar revolution cloaked its usurpation of Catholic authority in a rhetoric of continuity, while preparing to betray the very Faith it sentimentally invokes.










