Fortiter suaviterque (1958.12.10)
Ad perpetuam confusionem erroris.
The text bearing the title “Fortiter suaviterque” is a Latin apostolic letter attributed to John XXIII, by which he confers the title and privileges of Minor Basilica upon the Marian shrine of Beata Maria Virgo Nemorensis (“Madonna del Bosco”) in Imbersago, in the Archdiocese of Milan. The document is brief, sentimental, and juridical in form: it recalls his youthful Marian devotion to this sanctuary, enumerates its aesthetic and devotional qualities, and then, “motu proprio” and by supposed apostolic authority, elevates the church to the status of Basilica Minor with all attached rights and privileges, declaring all contrary dispositions null.










