A A A LA IOANNES PP. XXIII EPISTULA AD IACOBUM DUHIG… (1959.05.17)

At the end of the first century of the Brisbane ecclesiastical structure, John XXIII addresses James Duhig with courteous praise for a century of institutional expansion: new dioceses, parishes, churches, schools, hospitals, charitable works, capped by the dedication of a provincial seminary named after Pius XII. He attributes this growth to divine favour, exhorts to deeper charity, obedience to pastors, moral integrity, and zeal “for the name and glory of Jesus Christ,” and imparts an “apostolic” blessing to the hierarchy and faithful of Queensland.


In this apparently pious congratulations-letter the future program of conciliar disintegration is already present: a naturalistic glorification of external success, silent relativization of the kingship of Christ, and proto-modernist exaltation of structures that were about to be handed over to the conciliar revolution.

From Laudatory Formalism to Programmatic Rupture

This text must be read sub specie apostasiae: written in 1959 by the man who would convoke Vatican II and inaugurate the line of usurpers, it operates as a courteous manifesto of the emerging ecclesia nova. The letter does not merely “encourage” a local Church; it frames Catholic life in categories that prepare the overthrow of the integral faith.

Several fundamental features emerge immediately:

– The entire focus is on external development: diocesan multiplication, institutional networks, social works.
– There is no doctrinal warning against liberalism, indifferentism, Masonic influence, socialism, or State encroachment – all realities vehemently unmasked in the Syllabus of Errors and in the anti-Modernist magisterium.
– The seminary’s dedication to Pius XII is used not to reinforce his anti-modernist stand, but as a decorative element in a project that will soon betray his line.
– Christ’s reign is reduced to a vague spiritual exhortation, without asserting His public kingship over Queensland, its laws, or its political order, in direct contradiction to Pius XI’s *Quas primas*.
– The “blessing” binds clergy and faithful to the authority of one who, by his later acts and doctrines, reveals himself incompatible with the Catholic notion of the papacy defined by Vatican I.

Ab initio corruptum: ex fructibus eorum cognoscetis eos (from their fruits you shall know them). The rhetoric is smooth, but the omissions scream.

Naturalistic Catalogue of Success without the Reign of Christ

On the factual plane, the letter lists the “progress” of the Brisbane diocese: numerous clergy and religious; erected parishes; churches; schools; hospitals; orphanages; pious sodalities; organized charitable works; the erection of suffragan dioceses Rockhampton, Townsville, Toowoomba, Cairns; and the construction of a provincial seminary.

John XXIII extols these as manifest signs that God has granted “flourishing life” to this ecclesiastical body, likening it to “evangelical seed” prosperously growing. However:

– Quantity is presented as proof of quality. The implicit syllogism is: more institutions = divine approval. This contradicts the entire biblical and patristic witness that counts fidelity to doctrine, not numerical or sociological expansion, as the criterion of blessing. Israel prospered in numbers while slipping into idolatry; Our Lord warns of the broad way leading to perdition (Matt 7:13).
– There is no explicit reference to *doctrinal integrity* as the cause and condition of blessing. Pius IX and St. Pius X constantly insist that authentic Catholic growth is inseparable from rejection of liberalism, rationalism, indifferentism, and modernism. Here, silence reigns.

In light of the Syllabus of Errors (Pius IX, 1864), this omission is chilling. While the Syllabus condemns:

– the subordination of the Church to the State (prop. 19–21, 55),
– religious indifferentism and latitudinarianism (15–18),
– and the cult of “modern civilization” (80),

John XXIII’s letter praises the Brisbane-Queensland development without a single syllable warning against precisely these condemned tendencies, rampant in Anglophone societies. This is not accidental; it reflects a new optic: the Church as a partner in “progress,” not as the militant Kingdom of Christ judging and correcting nations.

Qui tacet consentire videtur (he who is silent is seen to consent): the silence regarding liberalism and Masonic penetration in public life is consent to their framework.

Linguistic Euphemism as Mask for Doctrinal Dilution

The tone is honeyed, diplomatic, quintessentially bureaucratic:

– “Pious intention,” “holy joys,” “grateful thanksgiving,” “cleverly constructed” seminary, “strong bonds of charity,” “docility to sacred pastors,” “holiness and uprightness of morals.”

All these expressions are, taken materially, unobjectionable. Yet their deployment is revealing:

1. Christ the King is reduced to private interiority.
– No demand is voiced that Queensland publicly acknowledge the social kingship of Christ, as Pius XI solemnly requires in *Quas primas* (1925), where he declares that peace and order are impossible without public recognition of Christ’s reign in law, education, and institutions.
– No assertion that “states must give public worship and obedience to Christ,” which Pius XI calls a grave duty. The letter speaks merely of “good works,” “charity,” and “moral probity,” amenable to a purely humanitarian reading.

2. The Church’s rights are veiled.
– Pius IX and Leo XIII insist that the Church is a *perfect society*, endowed with rights not subject to civil approval (cf. Syllabus, 19; *Immortale Dei*). John XXIII mentions none of this, speaking instead in language wholly compatible with the Church becoming a chaplaincy of the secular order.

3. Rhetorical inflation of pastoral obedience.
– Faithful are urged to be “more and more obedient to sacred pastors,” without any qualification: no reminder that this obedience is conditional upon pastors remaining faithful to Tradition.
– Pre-1958 doctrine is clear: *non est oboediendum* (one must not obey) when superiors deviate from the faith or command what is harmful to souls. Pius IX, Pius X, and others repeatedly affirm the duty to resist novelties that corrupt the deposit. Here, a servile, absolute-sounding obedience is inculcated that becomes the psychological foundation for accepting the conciliar revolution.

The polished Latinity hides a new ecclesiology: authority as self-referential structure deserving obedience regardless of its doctrinal content. This paves the way for Vatican II’s abuse of “religious submission of mind and will” to non-infallible novelties.

Suppression of the Anti-Modernist Front: Betrayal of Pius X

The most damning element is what is utterly absent.

Only two years earlier, St. Pius X’s *Lamentabili sane exitu* and *Pascendi* still bound the Church, condemning Modernism as *haereticorum collectio* – “the synthesis of all heresies” – and imposing:

– the Anti-Modernist Oath (1910),
– strict vigilance over seminaries and theological works,
– condemnation of doctrinal relativism, historical criticism against Scripture, evolution of dogma, democratic ecclesiology, and every attempt to subordinate supernatural revelation to modern thought.

In this Brisbane letter:

– The new seminary named after Pius XII is lauded for its architecture and expected fecundity in vocations.
– There is not a word about guarding its teaching from Modernist infiltration.
– No insistence on the Anti-Modernist Oath.
– No reminder that ecclesiastical studies must be rooted in Thomistic philosophy and theology, as demanded by Leo XIII’s *Aeterni Patris* and Pius X.
– No allusion to the condemnation of “novelty in doctrine” or to the duty to hand on *eodem sensu eademque sententia* (in the same sense and the same judgment) what was once defined, as Vatican I dogmatically decreed.

This silence is not neutral; it is programmatic. It signals to the local hierarchy that the center will no longer wage war on Modernism, but will cover it with benevolent courtesies. The result became visible in the very seminaries so congratulated: within a decade they were engines of doctrinal dissolution, liturgical vandalism, and moral corruption.

Ex defectu vigilantiae nascitur ruina (from failure of vigilance the ruin arises). Here, that failure is deliberate.

Omission of the Syllabus and Denial of Doctrinal Combat

Pius IX’s Syllabus identifies and anathematizes the principles that dominated the 19th and 20th centuries and were already deeply rooted in British-Australian society:

– the separation of Church and State (55),
– secular monopoly over education (45–48),
– religious indifferentism and equalization of false cults with the true Church (15–18),
– civil authority’s intrusion into ecclesiastical matters (41–44),
– the false exaltation of “progress, liberalism, modern civilization” (80).

A genuine Roman Pontiff, congratulating a local Church in such a milieu, would:

– Recall the duty of the civil authority to recognize the Catholic religion as true and to conform its laws to divine and natural law.
– Warn against constructing Catholic institutions that tacitly accept the Masonic-liberal framework of religious pluralism and secular neutrality.
– Insist that schools and universities remain under the full doctrinal control of the Church, not enslaved to State curricula or modernist pedagogy.

Instead, John XXIII treats the Catholic presence as a harmonious partner in the liberal order. The Brisbane Church is praised precisely as an institution that fits seamlessly into Queensland’s public life. Christ’s exclusive rights over society, thundered by Pius IX and Pius XI, are not even whispered.

This is a strategic step towards the later endorsement of “religious freedom” and “ecumenical dialogue” that contradict the perennial doctrine. The Brisbane letter normalizes an ecclesial self-understanding as socially integrated, non-confrontational, horizontally busy – the “good citizen” Church, not the militant Kingdom of Christ.

Elevation of Structurally Obedient Clergy: Matrix of Conciliar Servility

A central line of the letter rejoices that such celebrations will encourage the faithful:

“magis magisque sacris pastoribus dicto audientes” – to be “more and more obedient to sacred pastors.”

On its face, this reflects the Catholic doctrine of hierarchical obedience. Yet in the concrete historical context:

– These “pastors” are precisely the men who would, within a few years, implement the doctrinal, liturgical, and disciplinary revolution of the conciliar sect.
– The letter makes no distinction between obedience to Catholic Tradition and blind submission to any future directive from authority, however novel.

Pre-1958 doctrine, as expressed for instance by Pius IX and Pius X, presupposes that hierarchy serves the deposit of faith. When authority defects publicly into heresy or disseminates condemned propositions, it loses its claim to obedience; indeed, it risks losing its office itself, as classical theology (Bellarmine, Cajetan as correctly interpreted against misreadings, John of St. Thomas) and canonical tradition (1917 CIC, canon 188.4) affirm in relation to public defection from the faith.

The Brisbane letter instead cultivates:

– an emotional attachment to hierarchy as such,
– an identification of “docility” with virtue, irrespective of doctrinal content,
– an ecclesial psychology in which resistance to novelty appears as disobedience, rather than fidelity.

This mindset ensured that, when the same institutional structure replaced the Most Holy Sacrifice with the fabricated rite, dismantled catechesis, and embraced ecumenism, the majority of clergy and laity submitted, thinking such submission itself Catholic.

Thus, the letter is not an innocent courtesy; it is spiritual grooming for apostasy.

Selective Spirituality without Supernatural Combat

The reference to St. Augustine – urging not to stand idle but to walk energetically in the way of the Lord – could be salutary, if integrated into the full Augustinian sense of the Church as *civitas Dei* battling the *civitas terrena*. Yet here:

– The Augustinian quote is decontextualized, reduced to generic exhortation to “good works.”
– Absent are the sharp themes integral Catholic teaching constantly stressed:
– state of grace versus state of mortal sin,
– necessity of confession and penance,
– fear of hell and desire of heaven,
– vigilance against heresy and false teachers,
– sacrifice and reparation,
– objective duty to align private and public life with God’s law.

Silence on the Four Last Things is not a minor omission. In the integral Catholic perspective, persistent neglect of judgment, hell, and the supernatural stakes is symptomatic of a naturalistic, worldly religion.

The letter’s spirituality is compatible with the humanitarian cult that would soon dominate the conciliar sect: “good works,” “unity,” “joy,” “celebration,” but no militant warning, no clear trumpet blast (1 Cor 14:8). It is a spirituality defanged, ready to merge with liberal democracy and ecumenical syncretism.

Continuity Rhetoric Hiding Imminent Rupture

By praising the seminary under the name of Pius XII, John XXIII cloaks himself in the aura of continuity. Yet his immediate subsequent actions – convoking a “pastoral” council to “update” the Church, rehabilitating trends previously condemned as Modernist, opening liturgical and doctrinal floodgates – expose this as a tactical use of symbols.

The Brisbane letter participates in this tactic:

– It employs classical language, cites Scripture and Augustine, mentions Pius XII.
– It avoids any word that would anchor Brisbane irrevocably to the anti-modernist magisterium.
– It trains the eye to see Catholic life in institutional, sociological terms rather than in terms of doctrinal confession against the world.

In doing so it exemplifies the embryonic “hermeneutic of continuity”: using traditional signs to prepare for their subversion. But true continuity, as Vatican I and St. Pius X make clear, demands *eodem sensu eademque sententia*; it cannot coexist with doctrines that reverse the Syllabus, relativize the kingship of Christ, and democratize the Church’s self-understanding.

By that standard, the Brisbane letter functions as an antechamber to rupture. It is a calm before the engineered storm, not the voice of Peter confirming his brethren.

Symptomatic Fruit of the Conciliar Seed Already Present

When assessed at the symptomatic level, this brief document displays all the genetic markers of the subsequent conciliar sect:

Naturalism: measuring vitality by external works, institutions, human organization.
Silenced militancy: no condemnation of prevailing ideological errors and secret societies explicitly unmasked by prior popes as instruments of the “synagogue of Satan.”
Subservience to liberal order: no call for public acknowledgment of the Catholic religion as exclusive and obligatory.
Clericalism detached from truth: exaltation of obedience to pastors without the doctrinal criterion that alone legitimizes their commands.
Instrumentalized tradition: borrowing names and citations from authentic magisterium while preparing to neutralize and invert their substance.

The result is a pseudo-Catholic ethos in which:

– The flock is trained to equate manifestly non-Catholic future reforms with legitimate development.
– Seminaries and institutions become Trojan horses for Modernism precisely under the banner of ecclesiastical approval celebrated here.
– The language of piety becomes an anesthetic, not an alarm.

This is the spiritual bankruptcy revealed by the text: an inability, or refusal, to speak as the pre-1958 Magisterium spoke about the world, the State, error, and the rights of Christ and His Church. Instead of the voice that thunders with Pius IX, Pius X, and Pius XI, we hear the measured tone of a statesman of the coming “Church of the New Advent,” already allergic to the Syllabus, already hesitant to assert the exclusive claims of the true Faith.

Conclusion: The Gentle Seal of a Coming Usurpation

This letter to Duhig is minor in length but major in signal. It blesses a local hierarchy and institutions that would overwhelmingly collaborate in the destruction of the Unbloody Sacrifice, the deformation of doctrine, and the absorption of Catholics into the conciliar sect. It does so with:

– no warning,
– no conditions,
– no reaffirmation of the combative anti-modernist stance required by prior papal teaching.

In Catholic terms: an authority that systematically withholds the necessary doctrinal cautions, encourages unconditioned submission to structures that will soon promote condemned errors, and situates the Church comfortably inside liberal-naturalist society, cannot be exercising the same office as Pius IX, St. Pius X, and Pius XI understood it.

The Brisbane letter is thus a polished sign of a deeper reality: the gradual replacement of the integral Catholic rule of faith with an irenic, horizontal, obediently liberal religiosity that culminates in the conciliar sect’s open betrayal of Christ the King.

Ubi Christi regnum non publice asseritur, ibi hominis cultus praeparatur (where the reign of Christ is not publicly asserted, there the cult of man is prepared). This text is one more brick in that preparation.


Source:
– Ad Iacobum Duhig, Archiepiscopum Brisbanenseni, qui publica Sacra indixit Sollemnia, exeunte saeculo ab eiusdem ecclesiae ortu
  (vatican.va)
Date: 08.11.2025

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